Protein Sparing Modified Fast: The Hydrogen Bomb Of Safe Crash Dieting
I was 20 years old the first time I went on a diet. After years of being the skinny kid and taking up weight training, I bulked up to my highest waist ever. 12 weeks after starting my diet I was 20lbs lighter and 5 inches slimmer; thus began my black box dieting adventures. Two weeks ago, I embarked on what is widely considered the extreme smart bomb of the diet world: the protein sparing modified fast.
A protein sparing modified fast (psmf) is essentially the most scientific “crash diet” available, allowing the loss of 4 to 7 pounds of fat and 10 to 20 lbs of weight in 2 weeks time. For me, I wanted to try this before I visited my girlfriend in Ecuador as a means of being extra impressive. I also had a couple pounds of fat to lose coming out of 6 week cyclic gaining phase, so I was mentally, physically, and hormonally ready to go. This is how I planned to do it.
1. Eat Good Protein
Duh. Eat 1.25 grams of protein per pound of lean body mass (lbm) on non-workout days. Consume 2 grams of protein per pound of lbm on workout days. Protein sources include lean meats and milk protein isolate protein powder. Keep it simple.
2. Eat unlimited green veggies
They’re mostly fiber to begin with, which will increase satiety and keep you regular. I was mixing spinach into my protein shakes, which worked quite well. You’ll also gain a taste for veggies, which is part of the reprogramming aspect of the diet.
3. Take a multi-vitamin and 6 grams of fish oil each day
Essential fatty acids found in fish oil are, well, essential. Your body can’t make them so you must obtain them from diet. The multi just covers nutritional bases.
4. Constantly remind the over-concerned that you’re not going to die
All of the food you’re taking in is nutrient dense and/or biologically active, as opposed to the collagen used in the Last Chance Diet. This combined with the vitamins and minerals from supplementation will keep you right as rain.
5. Do this as long as you can stand
The max should be 2 weeks before embarking on a short refeed, but leaner individuals might find themselves returning to modified eating habits sooner.
This meant that on a normal day, I was taking in between 950 and 1400 kcal. While this might sound crazy, think about how many people have given their body less calories and nutrients when embarking on really dangerous shit like the master cleanse. This PSMF covers all of the nutritional bases while also attempting to reset your taste preferences. When starting any sort of effort to get lean, seeing results up front goes a long way toward compliance and motivation.
What were my results? I managed the stay on the diet 6 days before needing a 5 hour refeed. After which, I spent 3 more days on the diet before another 5 hour refeed. After a few days of my regular paleo-ish eating habits, I weighed in 5lbs lighter than when I started. While I was up to 9lbs lighter during the diet, the weight regained was water and glycogen. I’ve since returned to a cyclic, paleo-based style of eating, using some of the methods discussed in my post-workout nutrition post.
For more information, I’d suggest purchasing Lyle McDonald’s “Rapid Fatloss Handbook.” It’s worth every penny.

I’ve just started a similar diet but less protein and no exercise. I’m just wondering if you should weight train on such a low calorie diet. Wouldn’t this eat up the protein (and muscle) you are trying to spare in the first place?
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Bruce,
Muscle is “use it or lose it” due to the metabolic expensive of actually building it. Strength training during the diet is meant as means to keep muscle tissue but should be of a lower intensity than you would normal have during normal circumstances.
I would encourage an increase in protein, as that’s what is helping your body to spare muscle and use fat.
Best,
Skyler
I’m strongly considering this diet but I wondering about the suggested protein intake. According to the calcs, my lbm is around 190 lbs and my overall weight is 265. That would mean that my protein intake for this diet would be 237 grams and 380 grams for the days on / off. Is this accurate? It seems like a lot of protein…then again, as I wouldn’t be eating anything else I suppose it isn’t that much.
Anyway, just wondering. Don’t want to screw it up if I commit.
Thanks for any help you can offer.
Ben
Ben,
Those numbers are correct. I linked it in the article, but you might want to check into Lyle McDonald’s book if you haven’t already; it’s really the purist “how-to” guide there is. It also has a ton of recipes.
http://www.bodyrecomposition.com
Fantastic. Thanks a bunch. I’m starting it on Monday so wish me luck! I’m trying to get down to 185 as a final result so this is the first step.
For anyone considering this, it would be wise to check with your doctor first. In some cases, as where I live, your local hospital may have a monitored program employing this type of diet available.
My wife is about to embark on the PSMF program at the Cleveland Clinic. She did this many years ago and lost over 50 pounds.
Ed,
Thanks for the reminder; it’s something that should be supervised if you’ve not previously been on a diet before or had health issues. As I noted, thanks to improved supplementation, the quality of the nutrients for the person embarking on such a plan is much greater than the original “Last Chance” diet.
Hi there. I’m wanting to start this diet and am just reading up on it. I’m worries though, that once I drop the weight and go back to to a healthy but more normal way of eating, that it will just all come right back on. Had that been you experience? Also, I’m unfamiliar with the idea of “re-feeding.” Can you explain that to me better? What should you eat during a refeed?
Thanks!
Best,
Krystle
Krystal,
Many apologies for not getting back to your sooner. Your fear is founded but in my experience the rapid regaining of the weight doesn’t happen. This is mostly, I think, because I’m typically working with clients during the diet. You’ll lose a lot of fat, but you’ll also (if you’re paying attention) have a psychological shift. Suddenly, the idea of eating mostly paleo (for instance) seems like it would be really, really tasty compared to the PSMF. So that’s how I look at the diet: it jump-starts long term gains and it resets your idea of what YOUR “normal” diet can be.
Now, the refeed is a time period, anywhere from 3 hours to 2 days, when a person would intentionally overeat (in a controlled, measured manner) carbohydrates to raise fat burning hormones and take a mental break from their diet. For most people looking to lose a lot of weight, this isn’t really needed. Refeeds generally apply to leaner folk looking to get really lean. I hope I answered your questions!
Best,
Skyler
I started the PSMF diet 121 days ago. My beginning weight was 313 pounds. My current weight is 240 pounds. Total weight loss thus far is 73 pounds. I go on a brake for three weeks and hope to be down to 200 (actually 195) by the New Year. My doctor is amazed and my Endocrinologist is very happy. I encourage anyone to give it a try. I am not hungry and if I say so myself, I look and feel great. By the way I am 48 years old and my wife is very happy as well.
Hank,
Amazing progress. Might I ask what your macros/scheme looks like?
Best,
Skyler
I need to drop some weight. A lot of weight. After looking into “The Rush Limbaugh diet” and scoffing at the Quick Weight Loss Center’s $450.00 every 6 week price tag, I recalled a very short section from a book I read years ago titled “The Ketogenic Diet”.
The PSMF is desribed, but in much less detail than the TKD and CKD, and in fact I recall Lyle cautioning against it. At that time (over 10 years ago) I was lifting daily and stayed away from it, but my age, my family and my career have all conspired to keep me out of the gym and put an extra 6 inches on my waistline. Along with it, pre-diabetes, sleep apnea and even asthma.
It’s time. Googling PSMF lead me here.
Thanks for the post and the inspiration, Skyler.
Regards,
Matt